CTF challenge status tracker
Tracks the progress of the h4tum CTF challenges. It reads every repo in the
GitLab challenges group, works out each challenge's status, category and
difficulty from its README.md, and checks that challenges marked as ready
really are. The result goes to:
- a HedgeDoc note: an overview of the challenges included in the CTF, refreshed every 30 minutes
challs.txtin the deployment repo: the clone URLs of every challenge included in the CTF and ready for infra testing, updated daily- the terminal: the same overview, plus the repos left out of the CTF
Requirements
- Python 3.9+
requestsandPyYAML(python-requests python-yamlon Arch,python3-requests python3-yamlon Debian)
Configuration
cp .env.example .env && chmod 600 .env
| Key | Required | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
GITLAB_GROUP_URL |
yes | GitLab group that holds one repo per challenge |
GITLAB_TOKEN |
yes | Personal access token, see below |
HEDGEDOC_NOTE |
for --update |
URL of an existing note; its permission must be freely |
HEDGEDOC_TAGS |
no | Tags written into the note's front matter |
CHALLS_REPO_URL |
for --challs |
Deployment repo that holds challs.txt |
CHALLS_PATH |
no | Path of the file in that repo (default 2026/challs.txt) |
CHALLS_BRANCH |
no | Branch to commit to (default: the repo's default branch) |
The token needs Project: Read and Repository: Read on the challenges
group. For --challs it also needs Repository: Read + Write on the deployment
repo, and permission to push to the branch if it is protected.
Environment variables override the values in .env.
Choosing what is in the CTF
challenges.yml maps each repo path to its state:
challenges:
baby_rsa: included # part of this CTF
static_antivirus: abandoned # dropped for good
some_chall: postponed # left to be finished for another CTF
skip_checks:
whoami: [has_solve_script] # OSINT: there is nothing to script
- Only included challenges appear in the HedgeDoc note and the counts, and
only they can end up in
challs.txt. - Abandoned and postponed challenges are only listed in the terminal.
- A repo that is not listed is also only listed in the terminal, in its own
section, and is not tracked or deployed until somebody decides. The timers run
quietly, so run
./ctf_status.pyby hand to see new repos. skip_checksexempts a repo from individual repo checks, named after their functions intracker/checks.py.
Entries for repos that do not exist are flagged under Needs attention. If the
file is missing or invalid, the run stops rather than committing an empty
challs.txt. The server reads the file from its checkout, so changes must be
pulled there.
Usage
./ctf_status.py # print the overview
./ctf_status.py -o overview.md # also write the note's markdown to a file
./ctf_status.py --update # overwrite the HedgeDoc note
./ctf_status.py --challs # commit challs.txt, if it changed
./ctf_status.py -q --challs-out - # preview challs.txt without committing
./ctf_status.py --help lists all options. With --quiet, a run prints nothing
unless something changed or failed.
Deployment
On the server, with .env in place:
./install-timer.sh
This installs and starts two systemd user timers:
| Timer | Runs | Does |
|---|---|---|
ctf-status.timer |
every 30 minutes | --update: refresh the HedgeDoc note |
ctf-challs.timer |
daily at 04:00 | --challs: commit challs.txt |
Re-running the script is safe. To check on the timers:
systemctl --user list-timers 'ctf-*'
journalctl --user -u ctf-status.service -n 50
journalctl --user -u ctf-challs.service -n 50
How challenges are evaluated
Each challenge repo starts from a template whose README begins with:
### Challenge Name
- Category: crypto
- Difficulty: medium
- Event: ...
- Author: ...
- Tester: ...
- Status: Testing Ready
The status is one of Planning → PoC Draft → Testing Ready → Tested → Ready. Loosely written values are normalised. If a status names several stages, the least advanced one counts.
Two kinds of finding are reported:
- Problems are missing or unclear README fields, such as no category, an unreadable status, or a Testing Ready challenge with no tester. They are listed under Needs attention and change nothing else.
- Blockers are signs that a challenge claiming Testing Ready or beyond is not
actually finished:
description.ymlis missing or still the template, its category or flag is wrong, adeploy_diror itsDockerfileis missing, or there is nosolve.py. A blocked challenge (⛔) is kept out ofchalls.txt.skip_checksinchallenges.ymlcan exempt a challenge from a check.
Passing every check does not prove that a challenge builds or solves. That is what testing is for.
All rules are in tracker/checks.py, one function each.
Project layout
ctf_status.py command line entry point
challenges.yml what is part of this CTF, and check exceptions
tracker/
checks.py the rules: README problems and repo blockers
challenge.py reads a README header into a Challenge
gitlab.py GitLab API access
selection.py reads challenges.yml
overview.py runs parsing and checks over all repos
terminal.py terminal output
markdown.py HedgeDoc note
challs.py challs.txt
hedgedoc.py writes the note to HedgeDoc
config.py reads the configuration
install-timer.sh installs the systemd units below
ctf-*.service/.timer systemd unit templates