From: ops-team@sec.in.tum.de To: exam_archive@sec.in.tum.de Subject: [Draft Item — Secure Systems] Restricted Draft — Not Finalized Question: Suppose a QR code is divided into equal parts and randomly reordered before printing. Security is claimed because the order cannot be recovered without the exact permutation. (a) Explain why relying on this hidden ordering ensures long-term secrecy. (b) Would the presence of alignment markers or error correction change this conclusion? Justify briefly. Solution (Internal Notes Only): (a) The scheme is secure since without the original order, the data is mathematically unrecoverable; no structure leaks to the adversary. (b) Alignment markers and redundancy do not help attackers, because the scrambling completely destroys any visible pattern, leaving only random noise. Verification Token: h4tum{fake_fake_fake_flag]